These data come from the General Social Survey, administered in 2024. These data were collected by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago. The observations represent individuals' responses to survey questions. The full data set – The General Social Survey Cumulative Data (1972-2024, release 3) – was generously provided through the gssr package. Further information about the GSS2024 data set (including question text) can be found in the GSS 2024 Codebook at: https://gss.norc.org/content/dam/gss/get-documentation/pdf/codebook/GSS%202024%20Codebook%20R3.pdf.
Format
A data frame with 3986 observations and 983 variables.
| year | |
| GSS year for this respondent | id |
| Respondent id number | wrkstat |
| labor force status | hrs1 |
| number of hours worked last week | hrs2 |
| number of hours usually work a week | evwork |
| ever work as long as one year | wrkslf |
| r self-emp or works for somebody | occ10 |
| r's census occupation code (2010) | prestg10 |
| r's occupational prestige score (2010) | prestg105plus |
| R's occupational prestige score using threshold method (2010) | indus10 |
| r's industry code (naics 2007) | marital |
| marital status | martype |
| marital type | divorce |
| ever been divorced or separated | widowed |
| ever been widowed | spwrksta |
| spouse labor force status | sphrs1 |
| number of hrs spouse worked last week | sphrs2 |
| no. of hrs spouse usually works a week | spevwork |
| spouse ever work as long as a year | cowrksta |
| partner's labor force status | cowrkslf |
| partner self-emp. or works for somebody else | coevwork |
| partner ever work as long as a year | cohrs1 |
| number of hours partner worked last week | cohrs2 |
| no. of hours partner usually works a week | spwrkslf |
| spouse self-emp. or works for somebody | spocc10 |
| spouse census occupation code (2010) | sppres10 |
| Spouse occupational prestige score (2010) | sppres105plus |
| Spouse occupational prestige score using threshold method (2010) | spind10 |
| spouse's industry code (naics 2007) | coocc10 |
| partner's census occupation code (2010) | coind10 |
| partner's industry code (2010) | pawrkslf |
| Father (or oldest same-sex parent) self-emp. or worked for somebody | paocc10 |
| father's census occupation code (2010) | papres10 |
| father's occupational prestige score (2010) | papres105plus |
| Father's occupational prestige score using threshold method (2010) | paind10 |
| father's industry code (naics 2007) | mawrkslf |
| Mother (or youngest same-sex parent) self-emp. or worked for somebody | maocc10 |
| mothers census occupation code (2010) | mapres10 |
| mothers occupational prestige score (2010) | mapres105plus |
| Mothers occupational prestige score using threshold method (2010) | maind10 |
| mothers industry code (naics 2007) | sibs |
| number of brothers and sisters | childs |
| number of children | age |
| age of respondent | agekdbrn |
| r's age when 1st child born | educ |
| highest year of school completed | paeduc |
| Highest year school completed, father (or oldest same-sex parent) | maeduc |
| Highest year school completed, mother (or youngest same-sex parent) | speduc |
| highest year school completed, spouse | coeduc |
| highest year school completed, partner | codeg |
| partner's highest degree | degree |
| r's highest degree | padeg |
| Father's (or oldest same-sex parent's) highest degree | madeg |
| Mother's (or youngest same-sex parent's) highest degree | spdeg |
| spouse's highest degree | major1 |
| college major 1 | major2 |
| college major 2 | dipged |
| diploma, ged, or other | sex |
| respondents sex | race |
| race of respondent | res16 |
| type of place lived in when 16 yrs old | reg16 |
| region of residence, age 16 | mobile16 |
| geographic mobility since age 16 | family16 |
| living with parents when 16 yrs old | famdif16 |
| reason not living with parents | mawrkgrw |
| Did mother (or youngest same-sex parent) ever work for pay for as long as a year while you were growing up? | incom16 |
| r's family income when 16 yrs old | born |
| was r born in this country | parborn |
| were r's parents born in this country | granborn |
| how many grandparents born outside u.s. | hompop |
| number of persons in household | babies |
| household members less than 6 yrs old | preteen |
| household members 6 thru 12 yrs old | teens |
| household members 13 thru 17 yrs old | adults |
| household members 18 yrs and older | unrelat |
| number in household not related | earnrs |
| how many in family earned money | income |
| total family income | rincome |
| respondents income | income16 |
| total family income | rincom16 |
| respondents income | region |
| region of interview | xnorcsiz |
| expanded norc size code | partyid |
| political party affiliation | vote16 |
| remember if voted in 2016 election | pres16 |
| vote clinton or trump | if16who |
| who you would have voted for | polviews |
| think of self as liberal or conservative | natspac |
| space exploration program | natenvir |
| improving & protecting environment | natheal |
| improving & protecting nations health | natcity |
| solving problems of big cities | natcrime |
| halting rising crime rate | natdrug |
| dealing with drug addiction | nateduc |
| improving nations education system | natrace |
| Improving the conditions of Black people | natarms |
| military, armaments, and defense | nataid |
| foreign aid | natfare |
| welfare | natroad |
| highways and bridges | natsoc |
| social security | natchld |
| assistance for childcare | natsci |
| supporting scientific research | natenrgy |
| developing alternative energy sources | natspacy |
| space exploration:version y | natenviy |
| the environment:version y | nathealy |
| health:version y | natcityy |
| assistance to big cities:version y | natcrimy |
| law enforcement:version y | natdrugy |
| drug rehabilitation:version y | nateducy |
| education:version y | natracey |
| Assistance to Black people: version y | natarmsy |
| national defense:version y | nataidy |
| assistance to other countries:ver y | natfarey |
| assistance to the poor:version y | eqwlth |
| should govt reduce income differences | tax |
| r's federal income tax | spkath |
| allow anti-religionist to speak | colath |
| allow anti-religionist to teach | libath |
| allow anti-religious book in library | spkrac |
| allow racist to speak | colrac |
| allow racist to teach | librac |
| allow racists book in library | spkcom |
| allow communist to speak | colcom |
| should communist teacher be fired | libcom |
| allow communists book in library | spkmslm |
| allow muslim clergymen preaching hatred of the us | colmslm |
| allow anti-american muslim clergymen teaching in college | libmslm |
| allow anti-american muslim clergymen's books in library | cappun |
| favor or oppose death penalty for murder | gunlaw |
| favor or oppose gun permits | courts |
| courts dealing with criminals | grass |
| should marijuana be made legal | relig |
| r's religious preference | denom |
| specific denomination | fund |
| how fundamentalist is r currently | attend |
| how often r attends religious services | reliten |
| strength of affiliation | postlife |
| belief in life after death | pray |
| how often does r pray | relig16 |
| religion in which raised | denom16 |
| denomination in which r was raised | fund16 |
| how fundamentalist was r at age 16 | sprel |
| spouse's religious preference | spden |
| specific denomination, spouse | spfund |
| how fundamentalist is spouse currently | corel |
| partner's religious preference | coden |
| partner's denomination | cofund |
| how fundamentalist is partner's current religion | prayer |
| bible prayer in public schools | bible |
| feelings about the bible | racopen |
| vote on open housing law | raclive |
| any opp. race in neighborhood | affrmact |
| Favor preference in hiring Black people | wrkwayup |
| Black people overcome prejudice without favors | happy |
| general happiness | hapmar |
| happiness of marriage | hapcohab |
| happiness of relt with partner | health |
| condition of health | life |
| is life exciting or dull | helpful |
| people helpful or looking out for selves | fair |
| people fair or try to take advantage | trust |
| can people be trusted | confinan |
| confid in banks & financial institutions | conbus |
| confidence in major companies | conclerg |
| confidence in organized religion | coneduc |
| confidence in education | confed |
| confid. in exec branch of fed govt | conlabor |
| confidence in organized labor | conpress |
| confidence in press | conmedic |
| confidence in medicine | contv |
| confidence in television | conjudge |
| confid. in united states supreme court | consci |
| confidence in scientific community | conlegis |
| confidence in congress | conarmy |
| confidence in military | obey |
| to obey | popular |
| to be well liked or popular | thnkself |
| to think for ones self | workhard |
| to work hard | helpoth |
| to help others | socrel |
| spend evening with relatives | socommun |
| spend evening with neighbor | socfrend |
| spend evening with friends | socbar |
| spend evening at bar | weekswrk |
| weeks r worked last year | partfull |
| was r's work part-time or full-time? | joblose |
| is r likely to lose job | jobfind |
| could r find equally good job | satjob |
| work satisfaction | richwork |
| if rich, continue or stop working | class |
| subjective class identification | rank |
| r's self ranking of social position | satfin |
| satisfaction with financial situation | finalter |
| change in financial situation | finrela |
| opinion of family income | wksub |
| does r or spouse have supervisor | wksubs |
| does supervisor have supervisor | wksub1 |
| does r or spouse or partner have a supervisor | wksubs1 |
| does supervisor have supervisor | wksup |
| does r or spouse supervise anyone | wksups |
| does subordinate supervise anyone | wksup1 |
| does r or spouse or partner supervise anyone | wksups1 |
| does subordinant supervise anyone | unemp |
| ever unemployed in last ten yrs | union |
| does r or spouse belong to union | union1 |
| does r or spouse or partner belong to union | getahead |
| opinion of how people get ahead | parsol |
| r's living standard compared to parents | kidssol |
| r's kids living standard compared to r | fepol |
| women not suited for politics | abdefect |
| strong chance of serious defect | abnomore |
| married–wants no more children | abhlth |
| woman's health seriously endangered | abpoor |
| low income–cant afford more children | abrape |
| pregnant as result of rape | absingle |
| not married | abany |
| abortion if woman wants for any reason | chldidel |
| ideal number of children | pillok |
| birth control to teenagers 14-16 | sexeduc |
| sex education in public schools | divlaw |
| divorce laws | premarsx |
| sex before marriage | teensex |
| sex before marriage:teens 14-16 | xmarsex |
| sex with person other than spouse | homosex |
| homosexual sex relations | pornlaw |
| feelings about pornography laws | xmovie |
| seen x-rated movie in last year | spanking |
| favor spanking to discipline child | letdie1 |
| allow incurable patients to die | suicide1 |
| suicide if incurable disease | suicide2 |
| suicide if bankrupt | suicide4 |
| suicide if tired of living | polhitok |
| ever approve of police striking citizen | polabuse |
| citizen said vulgar or obscene things | polmurdr |
| citizen questioned as murder suspect | polescap |
| citizen attempting to escape custody | polattak |
| citizen attacking policeman with fists | fear |
| afraid to walk at night in neighborhood | owngun |
| have gun in home | pistol |
| pistol or revolver in home | shotgun |
| shotgun in home | rifle |
| rifle in home | rowngun |
| does gun belong to r | hunt |
| does r or spouse hunt | hunt1 |
| does r or spouse or partner hunt | news |
| how often does r read newspaper | tvhours |
| hours per day watching tv | phone |
| does r have telephone | coop |
| r's attitude toward interview | comprend |
| r's understanding of questions | form |
| form of split questionnaire asked | fechld |
| mother working doesn't hurt children | fepresch |
| preschool kids suffer if mother works | fefam |
| better for man to work, woman tend home | racdif1 |
| differences due to discrimination | racdif2 |
| differences due to in-born learning ability | racdif3 |
| differences due to lack of education | racdif4 |
| differences due to lack of will | helppoor |
| should govt improve standard of living? | helpnot |
| should govt do more or less? | helpsick |
| should govt help pay for medical care? | helpblk |
| Should govt aid Black people? | numgiven |
| number of persons mentioned | race1 |
| race of person number 1 | race2 |
| race of person number 2 | race3 |
| race of person number 3 | race4 |
| race of person number 4 | race5 |
| race of person number 5 | spouse1 |
| person #1 is r's spouse | spouse2 |
| person #2 is r's spouse | spouse3 |
| person #3 is r's spouse | spouse4 |
| person #4 is r's spouse | spouse5 |
| person #5 is r's spouse | parent1 |
| person #1 is r's parent | parent2 |
| person #2 is r's parent | parent3 |
| person #3 is r's parent | parent4 |
| person #4 is r's parent | parent5 |
| person #5 is r's parent | child1 |
| person #1 is r's child | child2 |
| person #2 is r's child | child3 |
| person #3 is r's child | child4 |
| person #4 is r's child | child5 |
| person #5 is r's child | othfam1 |
| person #1 is r's family member | othfam2 |
| person #2 is r's family member | othfam3 |
| person #3 is r's family member | othfam4 |
| person #4 is r's family member | othfam5 |
| person #5 is r's family member | cowork1 |
| person #1 is r's coworker | cowork2 |
| person #2 is r's coworker | cowork3 |
| person #3 is r's coworker | cowork4 |
| person #4 is r's coworker | cowork5 |
| person #5 is r's coworker | memgrp1 |
| person #1 is member of r's group | memgrp2 |
| person #2 is member of r's group | memgrp3 |
| person #3 is member of r's group | memgrp4 |
| person #4 is member of r's group | memgrp5 |
| person #5 is member of r's group | neighbr1 |
| person #1 is r's neighbor | neighbr2 |
| person #2 is r's neighbor | neighbr3 |
| person #3 is r's neighbor | neighbr4 |
| person #4 is r's neighbor | neighbr5 |
| person #5 is r's neighbor | friend1 |
| person #1 is r's friend | friend2 |
| person #2 is r's friend | friend3 |
| person #3 is r's friend | friend4 |
| person #4 is r's friend | friend5 |
| person #5 is r's friend | advisor1 |
| person #1 is r's advisor | advisor2 |
| person #2 is r's advisor | advisor3 |
| person #3 is r's advisor | advisor4 |
| person #4 is r's advisor | advisor5 |
| person #5 is r's advisor | other1 |
| person #1 is other type of acquaintance | other2 |
| person #2 is other type of acquaintance | other3 |
| person #3 is other type of acquaintance | other4 |
| person #4 is other type of acquaintance | other5 |
| person #5 is other type of acquaintance | talkto1 |
| how often does r talk to person #1? | talkto2 |
| how often does r talk to person #2? | talkto3 |
| how often does r talk to person #3? | talkto4 |
| how often does r talk to person #4? | talkto5 |
| how often does r talk to person #5? | god |
| r's confidence in the existence of god | reborn |
| has r ever had a 'born again' experience | wlthwhts |
| rich - poor | wlthblks |
| rich - poor | wlthhsps |
| rich - poor | workwhts |
| hard working - lazy | workblks |
| hard working - lazy | workhsps |
| hard working -lazy | liveblks |
| neighborhood half black | marblk |
| close relative marry Black person | marasian |
| close relative marry asian | marhisp |
| close relative marry hispanic | marwht |
| r favor close relative marrying white person | discaff |
| whites hurt by aff. action | yousup |
| how many people do you supervise directly | spwksup |
| does spouse supervise anyone | united |
| americans united or divided on values | impfinan |
| imp to r of financial security | impmar |
| imp to r of being married | impkids |
| imp to r of having children | impgod |
| imp to r of having faith in god | impthngs |
| imp to r of having nice things | impcultr |
| imp to r of being cultured | impjob |
| imp to r of having a fulfilling job | impself |
| imp to r of being self-sufficient | fejobaff |
| for or against preferential hiring of women | refpromo |
| refuse a job promotion? | refmorwk |
| take on additional paid work? | workless |
| cut back on your work? | noathome |
| miss a family occasion or holiday? | nonurse |
| unable to care for a sick child-relative? | discaffm |
| a man won't get a job or promotion | discaffw |
| a woman won't get a job or promotion | fehire |
| should hire and promote women | hapfeel |
| felt happy? | ashamed |
| felt ashamed of something you'd done? | fearful |
| felt fearful about something | angry |
| felt angry at someone? | proud |
| felt proud of something you'd done? | vigversn |
| vignette version number | seriousp |
| how serious x s situation is | charactr |
| how likely x s situation caused by bad character | imbalnce |
| how likely x s situation caused by imbalance in brain | wayraise |
| how likely x s situation caused by the way raised | stresses |
| how likely x s situation caused by stress | genetics |
| how likely x s situation caused by genetic problem | godswill |
| how likely x s situation caused by god s will | upsdowns |
| how likely x is experiencing normal ups-and-downs of life | breakdwn |
| how likely x is experiencing nervous breakdown | mentlill |
| how likely x is experiencing mental illness | physill |
| how likely x is experiencing physical illness | viglabel |
| how likely x is experiencing vignettes | dectreat |
| how able is x to decide receive treatment | decmoney |
| how able is x to decide managing own money | imprvown |
| how likely x s situation will improve on its own | imprvtrt |
| how likely x s situation will improve with treatment | vignei |
| how willing r would have x as a neighbor | vigsoc |
| how willing r would spend time socializing with x | vigfrnd |
| how willing r would make friends with x | vigwork |
| how willing r would work closely with x on a job | viggrp |
| how willing r would have a group home for x | vigmar |
| how willing r would have x marry in r's family | hurtoth |
| how likely x violent toward other people | hurtself |
| how likely x violent toward oneself | tlkfam |
| x should talk to family and friends | tlkclrgy |
| x should talk to religious leader | meddoc |
| x should go to general medical doctor for help | mentldoc |
| x should go to psychiatrist for help | mentloth |
| x should go to other mental health professional for help | sphealer |
| x should go to spiritual healer for help | selfhelp |
| x should join a self-group with similar problem | otcmed |
| x should take non-prescription medication | rxmed |
| x should take prescription medication | mentlhos |
| x should check into a mental hospital | dofirst |
| here are the things you said ... should do... interviewer: read list | mustdoc |
| x should be forced to be examined at a clinic by law | mustmed |
| x should be forced to take prescribed medication by law | musthosp |
| x should be admitted to be hospitalized for treatment by law | dangrslf |
| x should be admitted to be hospitalized for treatment if dangerous to x | dangroth |
| x should be admitted to be hospitalized for treatment if dangerous to others | knwmhosp |
| know anyone who was in a hospital | knwpatnt |
| known anyone seeing a psychologist etc? | fammhneg |
| r's family's negative attitudes about mh problems | othmhneg |
| r's other acquaintences negative attitudes about mh problems | diagnosd |
| r ever diagnosed with mh problem | mhtreatd |
| r ever treated for mh problem | relpersn |
| r consider self a religious person | sprtprsn |
| r consider self a spiritual person | aimofart |
| aim of art | othlang |
| can r speak language other than english/spanish | othlang1 |
| what other languages does r speak | othlang2 |
| what other languages does r speak | spklang |
| how well does r speak other language | letinhsp |
| immigration from latin america should be increased | letinasn |
| immigration from asia should be increased | compuse |
| r use computer | webmob |
| r uses home internet through mobile device | huclean |
| r hu interior cleanliness rating | satdemoc |
| r satisfied with way democracy works in america | disrspct |
| r is treated with less courtesy or respect than others | poorserv |
| r recieves poorer service in restaurants or stores | notsmart |
| people act as if they think r is not smart | afraidof |
| people act as if they are afraid of r | threaten |
| r is threatened or harassed | abmoral |
| r has a moral opposition to abortion | abhelp1 |
| r would help with arrangements for abortion | abhelp2 |
| r would help with paying for abortion | abhelp3 |
| r would help with paying for abortion-related other costs | abhelp4 |
| r would help with emotional support for abortion | numpets |
| how many pets r's family has | dog |
| dog | cat |
| cat | smammal |
| small mammal (rabbit, gerbil, hamster) | bird |
| bird | fish |
| fish | reptile |
| reptile (turtle, snake, lizard) | othpet |
| other pet | petfam |
| how often r considers pet member of family | chldvig |
| Vignette asked | chldprob |
| how serious r consider his or her problem | badchar |
| situation caused by own bad character | chembal |
| situation by a chemical imbalance in the brain | stressfl |
| situation caused by stressful circumstances | geneprob |
| situation caused by a genetic or inherited problem | raised |
| situation caused by the way he or she was raised | violtv |
| situation caused by watching violent tv | discipln |
| situation caused by lacking discipline in the | allergic |
| situation caused by food or chemical allergies | imprvdis |
| situation will improve with strict discipline | imprveat |
| situation will improve with some changes in diet | imprvmed |
| situation will improve with medical treatment | nextdoor |
| how willing r move next door to child's family | spendeve |
| how willing r spend evening with child's family | chldfrnd |
| how willing r have children make friends with ch | chldsch |
| how willing r have child in same class of r's ch | adfam |
| would r get advice from family if child was r's | adtch |
| would r get advice from teachers child if was r's | addoc |
| would go to a medical doctor if he was r's child | adcoumed |
| would r have child on med by counselor's advice | adpsy |
| would r go to a psychiatrist if child was r's | grwingup |
| is child experiencing normal ups and downs | mntlill |
| is child experiencing a mental illness | violpeop |
| would child do something violent toward other | violself |
| would child do something violent to own self | numemps |
| number of employee for the self-employed | wrkslffam |
| does r work in family business or farm | mhunsure |
| people like x are unpredictable | mhtrtot2 |
| r knows someone who received treatment for mental health | polint |
| your interest in politics | poleff11 |
| don't have any say about what the government does | cctv |
| civil liberties - video surveillance | posslq |
| does r have marital partner | posslqy |
| relationship status and cohabitation or not | marcohab |
| cohabitation status | trcourts |
| how much trust r has in american courts | goodlife |
| standard of living of r will improve | marsame |
| Homosexual couples should have the right to marry one another | meovrwrk |
| men hurt family when focus on work too much | localnum |
| number of employees: r's work site | relactiv |
| how often does r take part in relig activities | befair |
| how often do you think people take advantage | cantrust |
| people can be trusted or cant be too careful | religinf |
| the u.s. would be a better country if religion had less influence | tempgen |
| greenhouse effect danger to envir | grncon |
| concerned about environment | tempgen1 |
| greenhouse effect danger to envir | ambornin |
| how important to have been born in america | amcit |
| how important to have american citizenship | amchrstn |
| how important to be a christian | amgovt |
| how important to respect america's laws etc | amfeel |
| how important to feel american | amcitizn |
| agree i would rather be a citizen of america | amshamed |
| agree there are things make me ashamed | belikeus |
| agree better if people were more like americans | ambetter |
| agree america is a better country | ifwrong |
| agree people should support their country | prouddem |
| how proud the way democracy works | proudpol |
| how proud its political influence in the world | proudeco |
| how proud america's economic achievements | proudspt |
| how proud its achievements in sports | proudart |
| how proud its achievements in the arts & lit. | proudhis |
| how proud its history | imports |
| america should limit the import | wrldgovt |
| international bodies should enforce environment | amownway |
| america should follow its own interests | forland |
| foreigner's should not be allowed to buy land | amtv |
| tv should give preference to american films | immcrime |
| immigrants increase crime rates | immameco |
| immigrants good for america | immjobs |
| immigrants take jobs away | letin1 |
| number of immigrants to america nowadays should be | citizen |
| are you a citizen of america? | amancstr |
| how important to have american ancestry | intlincs |
| large intl company damage to local business | letin1a |
| number of immigrants nowadays should be | immassim |
| what statement about immigrants matches view | paytaxes |
| how important never to try to evade taxes | obeylaws |
| how important always to obey laws | watchgov |
| how important to keep watch on action of govt | helpusa |
| how important to help worse off ppl in america | solok |
| how important: citizens have adequate standard of living | rghtsmin |
| how important: govt protect right of minorities | polopts |
| how important: ppl given chance to participate in decsns | oppsegov |
| how important: citizen engage in acts of civil disobeyed | poleff18 |
| govt do not care much what ppl like r think | corruptn |
| how widespread corruption is in pub service in america | demtoday |
| how well democracy work in america | dem10pst |
| how well did democracy work in america ten yrs ago | dem10fut |
| how well will democracy work in america in ten yrs | polnews |
| how often use media to get political news | leftrght |
| how left or right in politics | partners |
| how many sex partner's r had in last year | sexsex |
| sex of sex partner's in last year | sexfreq |
| frequency of sex during last year | hivtest |
| have you ever been tested for hiv | hivtest1 |
| in what month and year was your last hiv test | hivtest2 |
| where did you have your last hiv test | sexornt |
| sexual orientation | realinc |
| family income in constant $ | realrinc |
| r's income in constant $ | coninc |
| family income in constant dollars | conrinc |
| respondent income in constant dollars | ethnic |
| country of family origin | eth1 |
| 1st mentioned country of origin | hispanic |
| hispanic specified | racecen1 |
| what is r's race 1st mention | racecen2 |
| what is r's race 2nd mention | racecen3 |
| what is r's race 3rd mention | uscitzn |
| is r us citizen | vetyears |
| years in armed forces | dwelling |
| type of structure | dwelown |
| does r own or rent home? | dwelown16 |
| did rs family own or rent home when r was age 16 | worda |
| word a | wordb |
| word b | wordc |
| word c | wordd |
| word d | worde |
| word e | wordf |
| word f | wordg |
| word g | wordh |
| word h | wordi |
| word i | wordj |
| word j | wordsum |
| number words correct in vocabulary test | hhrace |
| race of household | hhtype1 |
| household type (condensed) | famgen |
| number of family generations in household | rplace |
| r's relationship to household head | rvisitor |
| is r a visitor? | visitors |
| number of visitor's in household | dateintv |
| date of interview | isco08 |
| respondent's occupation, 2010 census & 2008 isco code | paisco08 |
| r's father's occupation, 2010 census & 2008 isco code | maisco08 |
| r's mother's occupation, 2010 census & 2008 isco code | spisco08 |
| r's mothers occupation, 2010 census & 2008 isco code | coisco08 |
| partner's occupation, 2010 census & 2008 isco code | sei10 |
| r's socioeconomic index (2010) | sei10educ |
| Percentage of some college educ in OCC10 based on ACS 2010 | sei10inc |
| Percentage of $45k+ earners in OCC10 based on ACS 2010 | pasei10 |
| r's father's socioeconomic index (2010) | pasei10educ |
| Percentage of some college educ in PAOCC10 based on ACS 2010 | pasei10inc |
| Percentage of $45k+ earners in PAOCC10 based on ACS 2010 | masei10 |
| r's mother's socioeconomic index (2010) | masei10educ |
| Percentage of some college educ in MAOCC10 based on ACS 2010 | masei10inc |
| Percentage of $45k+ earners in MAOCC10 based on ACS 2010 | spsei10 |
| r's spouse's socioeconomic index (2010) | spsei10educ |
| Percentage of some college educ in SPOCC10 based on ACS 2010 | spsei10inc |
| Percentage of $45k+ earners in SPOCC10 based on ACS 2010 | cosei10 |
| partner's socioeconomic index (2010) | cosei10educ |
| Percentage of some college educ in COOCC10 based on ACS 2010 | cosei10inc |
| Percentage of $45K+ earners in COOCC10 based on ACS 2010 | copres10 |
| Partner's occupational prestige score (2010) | copres105plus |
| partner's occupational prestige score using threshold method (2010) | cohort |
| year of birth | whoelse1 |
| presence of others: children under six | whoelse2 |
| presence of others: older children | whoelse3 |
| presence of others: spouse partner | whoelse4 |
| presence of others: other relatives | whoelse5 |
| presence of others: other adults | whoelse6 |
| presence of others: no one | intid |
| Interviewer id | feeused |
| fee given to get case | feelevel |
| amount of fees paid | lngthinv |
| how long was interview | intage |
| age of interviewer | intethn |
| race of interviewer | mode |
| interview done in-person or over the phone | intsex |
| sex of interviewer | intyrs |
| years of service as an interviewer at norc | consent |
| participation/recording consent | adminconsent |
| consent to possible data linkage | letdie1y |
| allow incurable patients to die (form 2) | ballot |
| ballot used for interview | issp |
| filter for issp cases | sampcode |
| Sampling error code | sample |
| sampling frame and method | oversamp |
| Weights for black oversamples | phase |
| subsampling: two-phase design. | spanself |
| if this interview had only been available in english, would you... | spaneng |
| interviews conducted in spanish or english | hlthstrt |
| would you say the respondent's health in general is excellent, good, fair, or poor | kidsinhh |
| does interviewer believe that there are children under the age of 15 present at | respond |
| estimate of the probability that this household will respond to the survey | incuspop |
| estimated income status of housing unit | neisafe |
| how safe interviewer thinks neighborhood is | rlooks |
| r physical attractiveness rating | rgroomed |
| r grooming rating | rhlthend |
| r health rating | vstrat |
| Variance stratum | vpsu |
| Variance primary sampling unit | kish |
| famdif16y | |
| Which of the following best describes your situation? | pawrkslf2 |
| At this job, was [dadfill] an employee, self-employed without employees, or self-employed with employees? | pawrkslffam |
| Father (or oldest same-sex parent) owned family business or farm | mawrkslf2 |
| At this job, was mother (or youngest same-sex parent) an employee, self-employed without employees, or self-employed with employees? | mawrkslffam |
| Mother (or youngest same-sex parent) owned family business or farm | ethworld1 |
| From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Europe | ethworld2 |
| From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Africa | ethworld3 |
| From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Asia | ethworld4 |
| From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Middle East | ethworld5 |
| From what part of the world did your ancestors come? South America | ethworld6 |
| From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Central America | ethworld7 |
| From what part of the world did your ancestors come? North America | ethworld8 |
| From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Caribbean | ethworld9 |
| From what part of the world did your ancestors come? Oceania | wrkgovt1 |
| govt employee | wrkgovt2 |
| private employee | spkathy |
| allow anti-religionist to speak y | libathy |
| allow anti-religionist to teach y | spkracy |
| allow anti-religious book in library y | libracy |
| allow racists book in library y | spkcomy |
| allow communist to speak y | colcomy |
| should communist teacher be fired y | libcomy |
| allow communists book in library y | spkmslmy |
| allow muslim clergymen preaching hatred of the us y | libmslmy |
| allow anti-american muslim clergymen's books in library y | polhitoky |
| ever approve of police striking citizen y | polabusey |
| citizen said vulgar or obscene things y | polattaky |
| citizen attacking policeman with fists y | raceacs1 |
| white | raceacs2 |
| black | raceacs3 |
| american indian or alaska native | raceacs4 |
| asian indian | raceacs5 |
| chinese | raceacs6 |
| filipino | raceacs7 |
| japanese | raceacs8 |
| korean | raceacs9 |
| vietnamese | raceacs10 |
| other asian | raceacs14 |
| other pacific islander | raceacs15 |
| some other race | raceacs16 |
| hispanic | abdefectg |
| strong chance of serious defect (grid on web) | abnomoreg |
| married–wants no more children (grid on web) | abhlthg |
| woman's health seriously endangered (grid on web) | abpoorg |
| low income–cant afford more children (grid on web) | abrapeg |
| pregnant as result of rape (grid on web) | absingleg |
| not married (grid on web) | suicide1g |
| suicide if incurable disease | suicide2g |
| suicide if bankrupt | suicide4g |
| suicide if tired of living | maborn |
| Was R's mother (or youngest same-sex parent) born in this country? | paborn |
| Was R's father (or oldest same-sex parent) born in this country? | sexbirth1 |
| r's sex assigned at birth (2021) | norelgsp |
| is r atheist or agnostic | hivafraid |
| afraid to be around a person with hiv | hivimmrl |
| people with hiv have participated in immoral activities | hivdscrm |
| there is a lot of discrimination against people with hiv | ptnrornt |
| recent partner's sexual orientation | ptnrsxbrth |
| recent partner's sex at birth | wtssps |
| person post-stratification weight | wtssnrps |
| Person post-stratification weight, nonrespondents adjusted | prayerv |
| bible prayer in public schools (with volunteered response on web) | courtsv |
| courts dealing with criminals (with volunteered response on web) | discaffwv |
| a woman won't get a job or promotion (with volunteered response on web) | racopenv |
| vote on open housing law (with volunteered response on web) | getaheadv |
| opinion of how people get ahead (with volunteered response on web) | divlawv |
| divorce laws (with volunteered response on web) | helpfulv |
| people helpful or looking out for selves (with volunteered response on web) | fairv |
| people fair or try to take advantage (with volunteered resposne on web) | trustv |
| can people be trusted (with volunteered response on web) | grassv |
| should marijuana be made legal (with volunteered response on web) | relitenv |
| strength of affiliation (with volunteered response on web) | biblev |
| feelings about the bible (with volunteered response on web) | postlifev |
| belief in life after death (with volunteered response on web) | kidssolv |
| r's kids living standard compared to r (with volunteered response on web) | fepolv |
| women not suited for politics (with volunteered response on web) | prayernv |
| bible prayer in public schools (no volunteered response on web) | courtsnv |
| courts dealing with criminals (no volunteered response on web) | discaffwnv |
| a woman won't get a job or promotion (no volunteered response on web) | racopennv |
| vote on open housing law (no volunteered response on web) | getaheadnv |
| opinion of how people get ahead (no volunteered response on web) | divlawnv |
| divorce laws (no volunteered response on web) | helpfulnv |
| people helpful or looking out for selves (no volunteered response on web) | fairnv |
| people fair or try to take advantage (no volunteered response on web) | trustnv |
| can people be trusted (no volunteered response on web) | grassnv |
| should marijuana be made legal (no volunteered response on web) | relitennv |
| strength of affiliation (no volunteered response on web) | biblenv |
| feelings about the bible (no volunteered response on web) | postlifenv |
| belief in life after death (no volunteered response on web) | kidssolnv |
| r's kids living standard compared to r (no volunteered response on web) | fepolnv |
| women not suited for politics (no volunteered response on web) | abanyg |
| abortion if woman wants for any reason (grid on web) | fileversion |
| NA | spwrkslf2 |
| SPOUSE SELF-EMPLOYED, WITH EMPLOYEES, OR WORK FOR SOMEONE ELSE | spwrkslffam |
| SPOUSE WORK AT FAMILY BUSINESS OR ON FAMILY FARM | childsinhh |
| TOTAL CHILDREN IN HH (HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION VERSION) | adultsinhh |
| TOTAL ADULTS IN HH (HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION VERSION) | whatsp2 |
| How would you classify the place where your ...? Was this mainly...? | cowrkslf2 |
| PARTNER SELF-EMPLOYED, WITH EMPLOYEES, OR WORK FOR SOMEONE ELSE | cowrkslffam |
| PARTNER WORK AT FAMILY BUSINESS OR ON FAMILY FARM | cowksup |
| DOES PARTNER SUPERVISE ANYONE | whatco2 |
| CLASSIFY PLACE WHERE PARTNERS WORKS | whatpa2 |
| How would you classify the place where father (or oldest same-sex parent) worked? Was this mainly...? | whatma2 |
| How would you classify the place where mother (or youngest same-sex parent) worked? Was this mainly...? | whatslf2 |
| How would you classify the place where you ...? Was this mainly...? | racerank1 |
| FIRST RACE SELECTED | racerank2 |
| SECOND RACE SELECTED | racerank3 |
| THIRD RACE SELECTED | adoptus |
| IMMIGRANTS LIVING IN US SHOULD ADOPT US CULTURE | immfate |
| FATE OF ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS | xmoviey |
| SEEN PORNOGRAPHY IN PAST YEAR | vote20 |
| REMEMBER IF VOTED IN 2020 ELECTION | pres20 |
| VOTED TRUMP OR BIDEN | if20who |
| WHO YOU WOULD HAVE VOTED FOR IN 2020 | wordk |
| WORD K | wordl |
| WORD L | wordn |
| WORD N | svyenjoy |
| ENJOY TAKING SURVEYS | svyid1 |
| WILLINGNESS TO USE VIDEO CHAT | svyid2 |
| WILLINGNES FOR IN-PERSON SURVEY | gestate |
| ABORTION LEGAL PAST 4.5 MONTHS | nextstatus |
| GSS NEXT FOLLOW-ON STATUS | racdif1x |
| DIFFERENCES DUE TO DISCRIMINATION (LONGER INTRO) | racdif2x |
| DIFFERENCES DUE TO IN-BORN LEARNING ABILITY | racdif3x |
| DIFFERENCES DUE TO LACK OF EDUCATION | racdif4x |
| DIFFERENCES DUE TO LACK OF WILL | hompop_exp |
| TOTAL PEOPLE IN HH (EXPERIMENTAL VERSION) | modesequence |
| INITIAL MODE OF CONTACT FOR RESPONDENT | totalincentive |
| totalincentive | babies_exp |
| KIDS 0-6 IN HH(EXPERIMENTAL VERSION) | preteen_exp |
| KIDS 7-12 IN HH(EXPERIMENTAL VERSION) | teens_exp |
| KIDS 13-17 IN HH(EXPERIMENTAL VERSION) | adults_exp |
| ADULTS 18+ IN HH(EXPERIMENTAL VERSION) | prnt |
| R IS A PARENT IN SOME CAPACITY IN HH | childs_exp |
| TOTAL CHILDREN UNDER 18 IN HH (EXPERIMENTAL VERISON) | famgen_exp |
| NUMBER OF FAMILY GENERATIONS IN HOUSEHOLD (EXPERIMENTAL VERSION) | hhtype1_exp |
| HOUSEHOLD TYPE (CONDENSED) (EXPERIMENTAL VERSION) | batch |
| SAMPLE BATCH | subsamprate |
| Subsampling rate corresponding to two-phase design | wtssps_next |
| POSTSTRATIFICATION WEIGHT FOR ANALYZING GSS NEXT FOLLOW-ON | wtssnrps_next |
| POSTSTRATIFICATION AND NONRESPONSE WEIGHT FOR ANALYZING GSS NEXT FOLLOW-ON | nexteligible |
| GSS NEXT FOLLOW-ON ELIGIBLE | pawrkgrw |
| Did father (or oldest same-sex parent) ever work for pay for as long as a year while you were growing up? | conlabory |
| Confidence in labor unions | racdif5 |
| differences due mainly to unbringing | marsamey |
| Same-sex couples should have the right to marry one another | norelgsp16 |
| R no religion age 16 | spnorelgsp |
| Spouse no religion | mobiledata |
| HOUSEHOLD HAS ACCESS TO INTERNET USING CELLULAR DATA PLAN | broadband |
| HOUSEHOLD HAS ACCESS TO INTERNET USING BROADBAND INTERNET SERVICE | rateincumb24 |
| RATING OF JOE BIDEN | ratechall124 |
| RATING OF DONALD TRUMP | ratechall224 |
| RATING OF KAMALA HARRIS | ratechall324 |
| RATING OF NIKKI HALEY | ratedemp |
| RATING OF DEMOCRATIC PARTY | raterepp |
| RATING OF REPUBLICAN PARTY | ratemaga |
| RATING OF MAGA REPUBLICANS | lkelyvot |
| LIKELIHOOD TO VOTE IN 2024 ELECTION | whovote24a |
| VOTING INTENTION IN 2024 ELECTION (POST JULY 25 2024) | econstat |
| WHAT DO YOU THINK ABOUT THE STATE OF THE ECONOMY THESE DAYS IN THE UNITED STATES? | polintrst |
| INTERESTED IN CAMPAIGNS THIS YEAR | intrnetuse |
| Frequency of internet use over past 12 months | nouseint1 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to unavaliblity | nouseint2 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to poor quality of connection | nouseint3 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to cost | nouseint4 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to security and privacy | nouseint5 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to lack of utility/importance | nouseint6 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to age | nouseint7 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to usability | nouseint8 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to lack of desire | nouseint9 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to literacy | nouseint10 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to lack of time | nouseint11 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to government restriction | nouseint12 |
| No internet use over past 12 months due to other reasons | intaccprxy |
| How often R asked someone to use the internet on their behalf | prxyuse |
| Likelihood R ask someone to use the internet on their behalf in near future | ftruse |
| Likelihood R uses internet in next 12 months | inthome |
| Frequency R has home internet access | intprfssnl |
| Frequency R has work/school internet access | intpub |
| Frequency R has internet access in public | intbhlf |
| Frequency R was asked to use internet for someone else | unplug |
| Amount R reduced time spent on internet in last 12 months | unplgrsn |
| Reason R reduced time spent on internet | intskill |
| R's skill at using the internet | intsurf |
| R's skill at online searches | intliteracy |
| R's knowledge of online information discretion | intapps |
| R's skill at learning new software | intcomm |
| How often R uses internet for communication | intshare |
| How often R uses internet for sharing photos/videos | intsearch |
| How often R uses internet for search | intgame |
| How often R uses internet for video games | intstream |
| How often R uses internet for music/video | intfncl |
| How often R uses internet for financial transactions | intmeet |
| R more comfortable meeting people online? | intlnly |
| R would feel lonely without internet? | inttrig |
| How often R reads political opinions they disagree with online | intnews |
| How often R accesses non-routine political news sources | intcnfrm |
| How often R tries to confirm information with other sources | intrust |
| How much R trusts people they've only met online | intpolview |
| Trend of online contact with politically similar | intoppo |
| Trend of online contact with politically different | intviews |
| How often R talks about politics online | techesy |
| Does technology make our lives easier? | harmgood1 |
| Does technology do more harm than good? | nextgen1 |
| Does technology provide more opportunities? | intscam |
| Has R or someone they know been a victim of online scam | inthrss |
| Has R or someone they know been harassed online | polnewsfrom |
| Where R gets political news | smnews |
| Reliability of news on social media | tvnews1 |
| Reliability of news on TV | papernews |
| Reliability of newspapers | radionews |
| Reliability of news on podcasts, radio | webnews |
| Reliability of news on web | modepet |
| Has R signed a petition in last 12 months | modeprot |
| Has R participated in a protest in last 12 months | modelobby |
| Has R contacted a politician in last 12 months | modeorgprot |
| Has R organized a protest in last 12 months | modeorg |
| Has R belonged to an activist group in last 12 months | trppl |
| Trust in others, 10 point scale | trcong |
| Trust in congress, 10 point scale | dataprot |
| Responsibility for internet data protection | emonitor1 |
| Should government be able to monitor online communication | infodeal |
| Would R provide info for discounts, free products | infoprofit |
| Would R provide info companies could profit from | gendtech |
| Are women or men benefiting more from digital tech | agetech |
| Are older or younger people benefiting more from digital tech | urbantech |
| Are cities or countryside benefiting more from digital tech | eductech |
| Are educated or uneducated benefiting more from digital tech | classtech |
| Are poor or rich benefiting more from digital tech | aiworry |
| R worried that AI will take over many jobs done by humans | aimed |
| R's comfort with medical operation by robot | aidrive |
| R's comfort with driverless car | owndecns |
| Best if every nation had its own country | brneffrt |
| Possible to become American if born elsewhere | immcrime1 |
| Immigrants increase crime rates | immjobs1 |
| Immigrants take jobs away | immideas1 |
| Immigrants bring new ideas and cultures | immwlfare |
| People born in America should be given preference over immigrants when it comes to jobs, housing, or health care | conscrp |
| Importance of military service | incgap1 |
| Government's responsibility to reduce economic inequality | leftrght1 |
| How left or right in politics | servpub |
| How much the public service serves people | fulldem |
| The people, not politicians, should make important decisions | poltalk |
| Politicians talk too much and don't take action | conpow |
| Conflict between ordinary people and those in power | bizmoney |
| Business leaders make money at expense of ordinary people | experts |
| Better to rely on opinions of experts than ordinary people | biasnews |
| News coverage about politics in America is biased | usmca1 |
| R's familiarity with USMCA | usmca2 |
| Does the US benefit from USMCA | morextrm |
| Everyone is like X but X's case is just a bit more extreme and ongoing | bullied |
| Situation caused by having been bullied | smedia |
| Situation caused by exposure to social media | imprvown1 |
| How likely child X situation will improve on its own | mustdoc1 |
| X's parents should be forced by law to have X examined at a clinic | mustmed1 |
| X's parents should be forced by law to have X take prescribed medication | musthosp1 |
| X's parents should be forced by law to admit X to be hospitalized for treatment | physill1 |
| How likely child X is experiencing physical illness | bullpeer |
| Would X bully peers | rumopeer |
| Would X spread rumors about peers | fighpeer |
| Would X get into fights with peers | schshoot |
| Would X carry out a school shooting | cutself |
| Would X intentionally cut self | negself |
| Would X intentionally neglect own health | foodalc |
| Would X engage in excessive and uncontrolled food or alcohol consumption | risklife |
| Would X at risk for taking their own life | takelife |
| Would X actually take own life | dsndntpay |
| Reparations for descendants of slaves | acpttg |
| Accepting people | chngdocs |
| Changing official documents | feovrwrk |
| Family life suffers when women work | sexornt1 |
| Sexual orientation (reask, self-administered) | sexpaid |
| Ever had sex with a person you paid or who paid you for sex | nocondom |
| Had vaginal or anal sex without a condom in past 12 months | nodocidu |
| Ever injected any drugs other than those prescribed for you | femself1 |
| How feminine R sees self (0 to 6 scale) | mascself1 |
| How masculine R sees self (0 to 6 scale) | femsee1 |
| How feminine others see R (0 to 6 scale) | mascsee1 |
| How masculine others see R (0 to 6 scale) | devtype |
| Are you taking this survey on a... | family16sex |
| Sex of two parents living with when 16 yrs old | racdif5x |
| differences due mainly to upbringing (longer intro) | reltrad |
| Religious tradition | reltrad16 |
| Religious tradition age 16 | conorelgsp |
| Partner no religion | sexnow2 |
| R's sex now (3 category) | mighist |
| When R came to U.S. | migage |
| Age when R came to U.S. | whovote24 |
| VOTING INTENTION IN 2024 ELECTION (PRE JULY 25 2024) | whovotets |
| VOTING INTENTION - TIME SERIES | voteprob |
| VOTING PROBLEM IN US ELECTIONS | rateincumbts |
| RATING OF INCUMBENT PRESIDENT - TIME SERIES | ratechall1ts |
| RATING OF PRESIDENTIAL CHALLENGER 1 - TIME SERIES | ratechall2ts |
| RATING OF PRESIDENTIAL CHALLENGER 2 - TIME SERIES | ratechall3ts |
| RATING OF PRESIDENTIAL CHALLENGER 3 - TIME SERIES | aneseligible |
| ANES FOLLOW-ON ELIGIBLE | anespre_status |
| ANES PRE-ELECTION SURVEY STATUS | anespost_status |
| ANES POST-ELECTION SURVEY STATUS | chldfam_asn |
| Percent of family during childhood who were Asian | chldfam_blk |
| Percent of family during childhood who were Black | chldfam_hisp |
| Percent of family during childhood who were Latino | chldfam_wht |
| Percent of family during childhood who were White | chldfam_oth |
| Percent of family during childhood who were some other race | chldadlt_asn |
| Percent of adults you knew (friends, care takers, neighbors) during childhood who were Asian | chldadlt_blk |
| Percent of adults you knew (friends, care takers, neighbors) during childhood who were Black | chldadlt_hisp |
| Percent of adults you knew (friends, care takers, neighbors) during childhood who were Latino | chldadlt_wht |
| Percent of adults you knew (friends, care takers, neighbors) during childhood who were White | chldadlt_oth |
| Percent of adults you knew (friends, care takers, neighbors) during childhood who were some other race | chldchld_asn |
| Percent of children you knew (friends, classmates) during childhood who were Asian | chldchld_blk |
| Percent of children you knew (friends, classmates) during childhood who were Black | chldchld_hisp |
| Percent of children you knew (friends, classmates) during childhood who were Latino | chldchld_wht |
| Percent of children you knew (friends, classmates) during childhood who were White | chldchld_oth |
| Percent of children you knew (friends, classmates) during childhood who were some other race | chldshop_asn |
| Percent of people who shopped at the supermarket during childhood who were Asian | chldshop_blk |
| Percent of people who shopped at the supermarket during childhood who were Black | chldshop_hisp |
| Percent of people who shopped at the supermarket during childhood who were Latino | chldshop_wht |
| Percent of people who shopped at the supermarket during childhood who were White | chldshop_oth |
| Percent of people who shopped at the supermarket during childhood who were some other race | ptnrsxnow1 |
| Recent partner's sex now (3 category) | perla |
| R skin tone via interviewer | petsseq |
| Position of pet questions in questionnaire | credrep |
| R credit report | credchoice |
| R's credit score has to do with choices or things out of your control | credam |
| Americans' credit score has to do with choices or things out of their control | credland |
| Use credit report - landlords | credemp |
| Use credit report - employers | credcar |
| Use credit report - car insurers | chldidel_next |
| Ideal number of children - follow-on version | chldpref_next |
| R ideal number of children - follow-on version | knwsexor |
| R knows anyone who is gay, lesbian, or bisexual | happy_next |
| General happiness - follow-on version | perla_self |
| R self-reported skin tone | topprob1_next |
| Most important issue for America - follow on version | topprob2_hlth |
| Next important issue (health care) - follow-on version | topprob2_educ |
| Next important issue (education) - follow-on version | topprob2_crim |
| Next important issue (crime) - follow-on version | topprob2_envr |
| Next important issue (environment) - follow-on version | topprob2_immg |
| Next important issue (immigration) - follow-on version | topprob2_econ |
| Next important issue (economy) - follow-on version | topprob2_terr |
| Next important issue (terrorism) - follow-on version | topprob2_povt |
| Next important issue (poverty) - follow-on version | topprob2_none |
| Next important issue (none of these) - follow-on version | hhtype1_next |
| Household type (condensed) - follow-on version | famgen_next |
| Number of family generations in household - follow-on version | dateintv_next |
| Date of GSS Next interview | wordsum7 |
| number words correct in vocabulary test (7 common items) | wordsumold |
| number words correct in vocabulary test (original items) | wordsumnew |
| number words correct in vocabulary test (experiment items) |